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An Introduction to REDD+ Standards1

REDD+ implementers currently face a broad array of standards and financing options, some of which may be more appropriate depending on national or local circumstances. We seek to simplify the understanding of various standards, funding sources, and markets for REDD+, and to provide a centralized site for accessing International REDD+ Standards.

Report

International REDD+ Standards and Financing: Eligibility Requirements

This report provides an overview of seven REDD+ standards, as well as the sources of finance for which they are eligible. Our goal is to simplify the understanding of various standards, funding sources, and markets for REDD+ in order to facilitate access to REDD+ finance. 

Standards

Select a standard to find out more and access documentation

ART TREES

The purpose of the Architecture for REDD+ Transactions (ART) is to promote the environmental and social integrity and ambition of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions and removals (ERRs) from the forest and land use sector to catalyze new, large-scale finance for REDD+ and to recognize forest countries that deliver high-quality REDD+ emissions reductions and removals.

Secretariat:

Program launch date:

Standard:

Who gets credited:

Barriers to new participation

Types of finance

Financial Sources

Architecture for REDD+ Transactions (ART)

ART Secretariat launched in 2018

The REDD+ Environmental Excellence Standard (TREES)

National, or subnational governments

Open for participation

Market

*Pending

California Tropical Forest Standard

The purpose of the California Tropical Forest Standard is to establish robust criteria against which to assess jurisdictions seeking to link their sector-based crediting programs that reduce emissions from tropical deforestation with an emissions trading system (ETS), such as California’s Cap-and-Trade Program.

Secretariat:

Program launch date:

Standard:

Who gets credited:

Barriers to new participation

Types of finance

Financial Sources

California Air Resources Board, State of California

Officially endorsed on September 19, 2019

California Tropical Forest Standard

Subnational or national jurisdictions

Open for participation

Market

*Pending

FCPF Carbon Fund

The Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) is designed to assist developing countries in their efforts on reducing emissions from deforestation and/or forest degradation”, conservation of forest carbon stocks, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks (“REDD+”) “by building their capacity and developing a methodological and policy framework that provides incentives for the implementation of REDD+ programs.

Secretariat:

Program launch date:

Standard:

Who gets credited:

Barriers to new participation

Types of finance

Financial Sources

Facility Management Team (FMT)

May, 2011

Carbon Fund Methodological Framework (Version: June 22, 2016)

Subnational or national jurisdictions

Open for participation

Market and non-market

*Pending

Green Climate Fund

The objective of the RFP pilot program for REDD-plus RBPs is to operationalize REDD-plus results-based payments and gather experience to further improve the procedural and technical elements of RBPs using GCF resources in the learning stage.

Secretariat:

Program launch date:

Standard:

Who gets credited:

Barriers to new participation

Types of finance

Financial Sources

Green Climate Fund Secretariat

October, 2017

Terms of Reference for the Pilot Program for REDD+ Result-Based Payments as agreed by the GCF board in its 18th meeting

National governments, or subnational (interim basis)

Open for participation, however, funds have been exhausted, to be replenished pending board approval

Non-market (result-based payments)

*Pending

Joint Crediting Mechanism

The JCM is a system to cooperate with developing countries for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, in which the result of reduction is assessed as contribution by both partner countries and Japan. The JCM aims at facilitating diffusion of leading decarbonizing technologies and infrastructure as well as implementation of mitigation actions, and contributing to sustainable development of partner countries.

Secretariat:

Program launch date:

Standard:

Who gets credited:

Barriers to new participation

Types of finance

Financial Sources

Joint Committee, formed by the Government of Japan and the host country government

2011

Methodology to be approved by the Joint Committee

National governments

Open for participation

Market

*Pending

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change2

With the adoption of the Warsaw Framework, the UNFCCC’s Conference of the Parties (COP) set out the decisions and rules for REDD+ result-based payments under the UNFCCC. Specific rules are contained throughout relevant COP decisions, Including basic requirements, safeguards and technical review procedures.

Secretariat:

Program launch date:

Standard:

Who gets credited:

Barriers to new participation

Types of finance

Financial Sources

UNFCCC Secretariat

2016, with the adoption of the Warsaw Framework

Relevant COP decisions:
2/CP.13, 4/CP.15, 1/CP.16,
2/CP.17, 12/CP.17, 1/CP.18, 9-15/CP.19

National and sub-national (Interim)

Open for participation

Non-market (result-based payments)

*Pending

Verra’s Jurisdictional and Nested REDD+

Verra’s Jurisdictional and Nested REDD+ (JNR) Program provides a framework for developing jurisdictional REDD+ programs that integrate (or “nest”) projects within a workable, practical, flexible, and robust carbon accounting and crediting platform that represents current best practices.

Secretariat:

Program launch date:

Standard:

Who gets credited:

Barriers to new participation

Types of finance

Financial Sources

Verra

October, 2012

Jurisdictional Nested REDD+ Framework (Version 4, April 15 2021)

National and sub-national jurisdictions.

Open for participation

Market

*Pending

REDD+ Standards Disclaimer

This website is not intended to serve as an assessment of the quality of standards or a recommendation for which standards to use. Additionally, this website may not always reflect the latest updates of various REDD+ standards. Users are encouraged to check the official websites for individual standards to ensure they are working with the latest requirements.

Supported by

  • International REDD+ Standards Tool
  • International REDD+ Standards Tool
  • International REDD+ Standards Tool

Disclaimers

Term "Standards" #1: We use the term "standards" as an umbrella concept encompassing methodological frameworks, guidance and/or requirements, as well as REDD+ programs or frameworks. We acknowledge that the term "standard" is often used to refer to rules or methodological requirements leading to the generation of carbon credits for market purposes. Our definition of "standard" is much broader and generally indicates any set of rules defined by REDD+ programs, initiatives or frameworks that leads to the estimation, review, and verification of GHG emission reductions, removals, as well as additional accounting rules, safeguards and other programatic elements.

UNFCCC REDD+ Framework #2: COP decisions for REDD+ outline the rules and requirements for the voluntary participation of developing countries for obtaining result-based payments without the need to transfer title, i.e. rights to the REDD+ results achieved. We assume, in all cases, that the UNFCCC REDD+ Framework sets out a non-market framework for REDD+, exclusively. For this purpose, we refer to paragraph 66, in decision 9/CP.19, which states that the COP "Considers that, in the light of the experience gained from current and future demonstration activities, appropriate market-based approaches could be developed by the Conference of the Parties to support the results-based actions by developing country Parties referred to in decision 1/CP.16, paragraph 73, ensuring that environmental integrity is preserved, that the provisions of decision 1/CP.16, appendices I and II, are fully respected, and should be consistent with the relevant provisions of decisions 1/CP.16 and 12/CP.17 and any future decision by the Conference of the Parties on these matters;".

General Disclaimer #3: The international REDD+ Standards Tool was designed to facilitate access to general information included in REDD+ Standards. It is not the aim of the tool to be prescriptive or to indicate which standards is better, as this depends on the specific circumstances of jurisdictions which go beyond the scope of the tool

General Disclaimer #4: The International REDD+ Standards Tool was designed to facilitate access to general information included in REDD+ Standards, however, some of the Programs (e.g. FCPF, JCM, Verra) include additional requirements in associated program documents such as templates, associated tools, and others. Users are encouraged to review these additional sources of information.